Cottage food law

Minnesota cottage food laws, in plain English.

What you can make in your home kitchen in Minnesota, where you can sell it, how much you can earn and whether you need a permit. No legalese, just the facts.

Updated for 2026 · Always confirm with your state

Minnesota is changing on August 1, 2027 — HF 2446 (2025)
Single registration tier with a $30 fee, in-state shipping of cottage food, advanced training for all producers, and inflation adjustments to the sales limit every two years.
The rules below are the ones in effect today. Read the change

At a Glance

Home Kitchen
Allowed
Annual Sales Limit
$78,000 per year (not indexed annually today; HF 2446 adds inflation increases from August 1, 2027)
License / Permit
Required
Online Sales
Allowed
TCS / Refrigerated Foods
Not Allowed

Where You Can Sell

Minnesota cottage food vendors are permitted to sell through the following channels:

Direct to Consumer Farmers Markets Roadside Stands Online / Internet
Wholesale / Retail
Not Allowed
Pop-Up / Craft Fairs
Allowed
Interstate Sales
In-State Only
Wholesale — Important Restrictions

Minnesota cottage food law is direct-to-consumer only. Products cannot be sold to businesses — bakeries, grocery stores, restaurants, or any entity that intends to resell. The Minnesota Department of Agriculture issues registration cards that explicitly state: 'This is not a license. Products cannot be resold.' Sales must be made directly from the producer to the end consumer.

Online Sales & Shipping

Carrier Shipping (In-State)
Not Allowed
In-Person Transaction Required
Yes

Orders may be taken online, but food must be handed over in person or delivered personally. Human food cannot be shipped until August 1, 2027 (pet treats can).

License & Permit Requirements

Minnesota requires a license or permit to operate as a cottage food producer.
Permit type: Cottage Food Producer Registration (Tier 1 free up to $7,665/yr; Tier 2 $50)
Food Safety Course
Required
Kitchen Inspection
Not Required

Annual Sales Limits

Sales cap: $78,000 per year (not indexed annually today; HF 2446 adds inflation increases from August 1, 2027)
Cottage food sales in Minnesota cannot exceed this amount in a calendar year.

Acidified & Fermented Foods

Acidified foods include pickles, hot sauces, salsas, fermented vegetables, and other products with a pH at or below 4.6. These are regulated separately in most states.

Acidified foods are allowed under Minnesota's cottage food law.
No special acidified food course is required in Minnesota.

Business & Production Rules

Who Can Help in Your Kitchen

Sole proprietor only — no employees or assistants permitted, even household members.

Important Notes

Minnesota requires Cottage Food Producer registration with the MDA and food safety training. Direct-to-consumer only — no wholesale or retail. The required statement must also appear on the website and a point-of-sale sign.

Official Sources

Always verify cottage food laws directly with your state agency — laws change, and we want you selling with confidence.

Information last updated: October 11, 2026. Cottage food laws change frequently — always confirm with your state.

Ready to sell in Minnesota?

Rules checked. Now open your shop.

A free Butter & Sage shop takes the orders, the payments and the pickup times, so you can stay in the kitchen. Neighbors in Minnesota find you on our map and order ahead.

  • A free shop with your own look
  • Pre-orders with pickup or delivery times
  • Your shop on the local map and the farmers market directory
  • Labels with your state’s required statement filled in

Checking another state? All 50 are here.

Every state’s cottage food law, side by side.

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