Cottage food law

Virginia cottage food laws, in plain English.

What you can make in your home kitchen in Virginia, where you can sell it, how much you can earn and whether you need a permit. No legalese, just the facts.

Updated for 2026 · Always confirm with your state

At a Glance

Home Kitchen
Allowed
Annual Sales Limit
No annual limit (as of 2023)
License / Permit
Not Required
Online Sales
Allowed
TCS / Refrigerated Foods
Not Allowed

Where You Can Sell

Virginia cottage food vendors are permitted to sell through the following channels:

Direct to Consumer Farmers Markets Roadside Stands Online / Internet Retail Stores
Wholesale / Retail
Not Allowed
Pop-Up / Craft Fairs
Allowed
Interstate Sales
In-State Only
Wholesale — Important Restrictions

Virginia cottage food law does not allow wholesale or indirect sales. You cannot sell to stores, restaurants, or anyone who intends to resell your products. Sales must be directly to an individual in Virginia for their personal consumption. House Bill 402 (signed April 2026, effective July 1, 2026) adds online sales and in-state delivery by mail, carrier, or third-party — but explicitly does not change the no-wholesale restriction.

Online Sales & Shipping

Carrier Shipping (In-State)
Allowed
In-Person Transaction Required
No

Since July 1, 2026 (Va. Code 3.2-5130, 2026 c.605), sales may be made anywhere, online or by phone, with delivery in person, by mail or by delivery service — to someone in Virginia, for personal use, and not to retail food establishments.

License & Permit Requirements

Kitchen Inspection
Not Required

Annual Sales Limits

No Annual Sales Cap — Virginia places no limit on your cottage food revenue. Grow as big as your kitchen (and your schedule) can handle!

Acidified & Fermented Foods

Acidified foods include pickles, hot sauces, salsas, fermented vegetables, and other products with a pH at or below 4.6. These are regulated separately in most states.

Acidified foods are allowed under Virginia's cottage food law.
No special acidified food course is required in Virginia.

Important Notes

Virginia removed its sales cap in 2023. Very favorable law for cottage food businesses.

Official Sources

Always verify cottage food laws directly with your state agency — laws change, and we want you selling with confidence.

Information last updated: October 11, 2026. Cottage food laws change frequently — always confirm with your state.

Ready to sell in Virginia?

Rules checked. Now open your shop.

A free Butter & Sage shop takes the orders, the payments and the pickup times, so you can stay in the kitchen. Neighbors in Virginia find you on our map and order ahead.

  • A free shop with your own look
  • Pre-orders with pickup or delivery times
  • Your shop on the local map and the farmers market directory
  • Labels with your state’s required statement filled in

Checking another state? All 50 are here.

Every state’s cottage food law, side by side.

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